Tuesday, September 8, 2009

Time to File Notice of Interlocutory Appeal Extended Under TRCP 306a(4)

When is a notice of interlocutory appeal filed more than 20 days after the day the order was signed nevertheless timely? Notice of an accelerated appeal must be filed within twenty days after the judgment or order is signed unless the time for filing the notice is extended. Tex. Rs. App. P. 26.1(b), 26.3. Appellees contend that we do not have jurisdiction over the interlocutory appeal because the notice of appeal from the trial court's order was untimely. We disagree. Appellants filed a motion with the trial court pursuant to civil procedure rule 306a arguing that they did not receive notice and did not acquire actual knowledge of the October 21, 2008 order enjoining Medical Media Holdings from arbitrating claims against Dr. Jain until December 2, 2008. See Tex. R. Civ. P. 306a(5). The trial court held a hearing and found that appellants first received notice or acquired actual knowledge of the October 21, 2008 order on December 2, 2008. See Tex. R. Civ. P. 306a(4). On December 16, 2008, appellants filed a notice of accelerated appeal from the trial court's October 21, 2008 order. As a result, although the notice was filed more than twenty days after the date the order was signed, the notice of accelerated appeal was filed within twenty days of the date that appellants first received notice or acquired actual knowledge of the October order. See id. Additionally, interlocutory appeal is the appropriate vehicle for appealing the denial of a motion to compel arbitration under the Texas Act. Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann. § 171.098(a); TMI, Inc. v. Brooks, 225 S.W.3d 783, 790 (Tex. App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2007, pet. denied). Consequently, we conclude that the notice of appeal was timely and that we have jurisdiction over the interlocutory appeal. SOURCE: Dallas Court of Appeals Case No. 05-08-01582-CV (8/19/09) THE RULE AT ISSUE: TRCP 306a provides in relevant part: 4. No Notice of Judgment. If within twenty days after the judgment or other appealable order is signed, a party adversely affected by it or his attorney has neither received the notice required by paragraph (3) of this rule nor acquired actual knowledge of the order, then with respect to that party all the periods mentioned in paragraph (1) shall begin on the date that such party or his attorney received such notice or acquired actual knowledge of the signing, whichever occurred first, but in no event shall such periods begin more than ninety days after the original judgment or other appealable order was signed. 5. Motion, Notice and Hearing. In order to establish the application of paragraph (4) of this rule, the party adversely affected is required to prove in the trial court, on sworn motion and notice, the date on which the party or his attorney first either received a notice of the judgment or acquired actual knowledge of the signing and that this date was more than twenty days after the judgment was signed. Tex. R. Civ. P. 306a (5) -(6) (which might be dubbed the late-notice-of judgment/order appellate time-table tolling rule)

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